DIN Standards Committee Firefighting and Fire Protection
DIN EN 54-22
Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 22: Resettable line-type heat detectors; German version EN 54-22:2015
Brandmeldeanlagen - Teil 22: Rücksetzbare linienförmige Wärmemelder; Deutsche Fassung EN 54-22:2015
Overview
This European Standard (EN 54-22:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 72 "Fire detection and fire alarm systems", the secretariat of which is held by the BSI (United Kingdom). The responsible German/national standardisation body is Working Group NA 031-02-01-13 AK "Brandmelder Gruppe B" ("Fire detectors Group B") of Working Committee NA 031-02-01 AA "Brandmelde- und Feueralarmanlagen" ("Fire detection and fire alarm systems") of DIN Standards Committee Firefighting and Fire Protection (FNFW). This European Standard applies to resettable line-type heat detectors consisting of a sensing element using an optical fibre, a pneumatic tube or an electrical sensor cable connected to a sensor control unit, either directly or through an interface module, intended for use in fire detection and fire alarm systems installed in and around buildings and other civil engineering works. This European Standard specifies the requirements and performance criteria, the corresponding test methods and the assessment of the conformity of the product with this European Standard. This European Standard also covers resettable line-type heat detectors intended for use in the local protection of plant and equipment. Resettable line-type heat detectors with special characteristics and developed for specific risks are not covered by this EN. This European Standard does not cover line-type heat detectors that are based on non-resettable, fixed temperature electrical cables (so called digital systems). Resettable line-type heat detectors (RLTHD) have been incorporated into fire alarm systems for a considerable number of years. These detectors are typically used in areas where point type heat detectors are presented with challenging environmental characteristics and also where access to the detectors may significantly influence the fire alarm system design. This standard defines the minimum system functionality for RLTHD products. RLTHD are based upon many unique operating principles. It is the intention of this standard to define common operating characteristics for each type of RLTHD in conjunction with existing EN 54 detector standards, so that resettable line-type heat detectors have a response behaviour comparable to that of point type heat detectors. Due to the various applications for RLTHD, it is necessary to devise separate environmental classification tests for the sensing element and the sensor control units of these systems. It is not the purpose of this standard to define applications or how RLTHD should be used in applications. However, the standard indicates two general fields of application, room protection and secondly local protection. The standard defines separate response test classifications for these two fields. Generally there are two functional principles employed by RLTHD: non-integrating and integrating systems. Therefore separated subclasses have been created for non-integrating systems and for integrating systems.
